What do yugoslavia people look like

The Slovenes stepped aside and allowed the Yugoslav People's Army to leave with their weapons and to destroy all remaining military installations as they went. When the Yugoslav People's Army cleared out, they left the Slovenes with their freedom. He removed mention of the Serbs as equal citizens of the new nation.

The first conflicts were in the Serb-dominated Croatian city of Knin. Over the next few months, tense negotiations ensued. Meanwhile, the Croatian government — after being denied support from the United States — illegally purchased truckloads of guns from Hungary. A UN weapons embargo, which was designed to prevent the outbreak of violence, had little effect on the Serb-dominated Yugoslav People's Army, which already had its own arsenal.

But it was devastating to separatist Croatian and — later — Bosnian forces, which were just beginning to build their armies. By the time Croatia declared its independence on June 25, — the same day as Slovenia , it was already embroiled in the beginnings of a bloody war. Croatia's more than half-million Serb residents immediately declared their own independence from Croatia.

The Yugoslav People's Army now dominated by Serbs, as many Croats and Slovenes had defected swept in, ostensibly to put down the Croat rebellion and keep the nation together. The ill-prepared Croatian resistance, made up mostly of policemen and a few soldiers who defected from the People's Army, were quickly overwhelmed. The Serbs gained control over the parts of inland Croatia where they were in the majority: a large swath around the Bosnian border including Plitvice and part of Croatia's inland panhandle the region of Slavonia.

As the Serbs advanced, hundreds of thousands of Croats fled to the coast and lived as refugees in resort hotels. The Serbs began a campaign of ethnic cleansing, systematically removing Croats from contested territory — often by murdering them.

The bloodiest siege was at the town of Vukovar, which the Yugoslav People's Army surrounded and shelled relentlessly for three months. By the end of the siege, thousands of Croat soldiers and civilians had disappeared. Many were later discovered in mass graves; hundreds remain missing, and bodies are still being found. In a surprise move, Yugoslav forces also attacked the tourist resort of Dubrovnik — which resisted and eventually repelled the invaders. By early , both Croatia and the Republic of Serbian Krajina had established their borders, and a tense ceasefire fell over the region.

Some Croats retaliated for earlier ethnic cleansing by doing much of the same to Serbs — torturing and murdering them, and dynamiting their homes. Croatia quickly established the borders that exist today, and the Erdut Agreement brought peace to the region. As violence erupted in Croatia and Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina was suspiciously quiet. Even optimists knew it couldn't last.

At the crossroads of Balkan culture, Bosnia-Herzegovina was even more diverse than Croatia; it was populated predominantly by Muslim Bosniaks 43 percent of the population , but also by large numbers of Serbs 31 percent and Croats 17 percent. Bosniaks tended to live in the cities, while Serbs and Croats were more often farmers. While most Bosnian Croats and virtually all Bosniaks supported this move, Bosnia's substantial Serb minority resisted it.

Bosnian Serbs preferred to remain part of an increasingly dominant ethnic group in a big country Yugoslavia rather than become second fiddle in a new, small country Bosnia-Herzegovina. The stage was set for a bloody secession. In the spring of , as a referendum on Bosnian independence loomed, the Serbs made their move. To legitimize their territorial claims, the Serbs began a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Bosniaks and Croats residing in Bosnia.

Many people were executed on the spot, while others were arrested and taken to concentration camps. Survivors were forced to leave the towns their families had lived in for centuries. Militia units would enter a town and indiscriminately kill anyone they saw — civilian men, women, and children. Pregnant women mortally wounded by gunfire were left to die in the street.

Fleeing residents crawled on their stomachs for hours to reach cover, even as their family and friends were shot and blown up right next to them. Soldiers rounded up families, then forced parents to watch as they slit the throats of their children — and then the parents were killed, too. Dozens of people would be lined up along a bridge to have their throats slit, one at a time, so that their lifeless bodies would plunge into the river below. Villagers downstream would see corpses float past, and know their time was coming soon.

Many were intentionally impregnated and held captive until they had come to term too late for an abortion , when they were released to bear and raise a child forced upon them by their hated enemy. The Bosnian Serb aggressors were intentionally gruesome and violent. Leaders roused their foot soldiers with hate-filled propaganda claiming, for example, that the Bosniaks were intent on creating a fundamentalist Islamic state that would do even worse to its Serb residents , then instructed them to carry out unthinkable atrocities.

For the people who carried out these attacks, the war represented a cathartic opportunity to exact vengeance for decades-old perceived injustices. Everyday Serbs — who, for centuries, have been steeped in messages about how they have been the victims of their neighbors — saw this as an opportunity to finally make a stand. But their superiors had even more dastardly motives. Bosnia-Herzegovina was torn apart.

Even the many mixed families were forced to choose sides. If you had a Serb mother and a Croat father, you were expected to pick one ethnicity or the other — and your brother might choose the opposite. The majority of people, who did not want this war and couldn't comprehend why it was happening, now faced the excruciating realization that their neighbors and friends were responsible for looting and burning their houses, and shooting at their loved ones. As families and former neighbors trained their guns on each other, proud and beautiful cities such as Mostar were turned to rubble, and people throughout Bosnia-Herzegovina lived in a state of constant terror.

At first, the Bosniaks and Croats teamed up to fend off the Serbs. But even before the first wave of fighting had subsided, Croats and Bosniaks turned their guns on each other. A bloody war raged for years among the three groups: the Serbs with support from Serbia proper , the Croats with support from Croatia proper , and — squeezed between them — the internationally recognized Bosniak government, with little support from anybody.

A survey of attitudes towards the old Yugoslav state by the European Fund for the Balkans shows that many people — Serbs especially — look on the former socialist federation with a distinct feeling of nostalgia. The survey included two generations of people, one group born in and the other born in , as Yugoslavia fell apart. Apart from the younger group in Croatia and Kosovo, most of the other younger people believe life for their parents was better than their lives are today. The end of this year will see a centenary of the establishment of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes which was a predecessor to Yugoslavia.

Joseph Pisnetti posted a video clip on YouTube analyzing what would Yugoslavia fare today if it did not break up, and what position it would occupy in the world.

Right at the beginning of his analysis, Pisnetti encounters a problem called Kosovo. Pisnetti then moves to Bosnia and Herzegovina, pointing out that 2. It has a long history, since it is one of the oldest European cities.

It was finally liberated on October 20th In the post-war period, it started developing as a major industrial center. Your email address will not be published. The beauty of the internet is that nowadays you can access information easily and save yourself plenty of time you would otherwise spend researching.

The constitution officially renamed it to Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Eleven years later, in , a state called Serbia and Montenegro was formed. And finally in , Republic of Serbia. Which countries formed Yugoslavia? The SFR of Yugoslavia had 22 national parks and natural monuments.

In , the country had around 23,5 million inhabitants. Currency Until , the dinar was the currency of Serbia. National Anthem When the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was first formed, there were still no laws regarding the national anthem. All separate republican emblems featured a red star. Who was the leader of Yugoslavia?

Along with keeping the peace among Yugoslavian nations, he had a lot of titles. Prime minister between and and from — the president of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The Capital of Yugoslavia The thing that had always remained the same is the capital — Belgrade. Belgrade cityscape on Danube.