When was project tiger launched

The International Tige r Day celebrated on 29th July is an annual event marked to raise awareness about tiger conservation. Get Started for Free Download App. More Indian Geography Questions Q1. Which hydro-power project is under prefeasibility stage in H. According to census which district of HP has the lowest Scheduled Tribes population?

One is via Baltal. Which is the other? Which of the following hydro power project in H. According to census the density of population in H. In how many districts of the state it is above the state average? In which district of H. The tiger family tree started with an ancient carnivore called the miacid , which lived 62 million years ago MYA.

Despite how long ago the miacid was alive, the tiger and miacid share lots of things in common. For example the miacid had patterned fur, a tail, and lived in the jungle, feeding only on meat. Then that evolved into the tigers panthera ancestor, 6. Finally the modern tiger branched off with the snow leopards in the Pliocene era, which was only 3. Notably, the project started in with just 9 tiger reserves covering 18, sq km in 9 states but today, there are 50 tiger reserves spread over an area of 72, sq km in 18 tiger range states.

After seeing the success of Project Tiger, the government updated the Wildlife Protection Act of This ensured that along with tigers other wildlife also get protected. Slowly but surely, most national parks took the initiative of saving the endangered species as well, for example; the One Hone Rhino at Kaziranga, Assam, the Lion at Gir, Gujarat. The success of Project Tiger has been a driving force to protect many other endangered species, as well as in protecting other wildlife species.

Immense awareness has been created in the minds of people as well, and protecting wildlife has become a key driver. No human activity is allowed inside the core area, including tourism. Even everyday tasks such as grazing and wood collection are banned. The buffer areas usually surround the core area and are comparatively less frequented by the resident wildlife.

Hence, limited human interaction here will not harm their habitat. Certain everyday activities necessary for daily life and living of surrounding villages are allowed.

The buffer area serves twin purposes. One, it serves as a habitat supplement to the spillover population of wild animals from the core area. Two, it becomes a livelihood source for surrounding villages and relieves their impact on the core zone. To counter poaching, wireless communication systems and outstation patrol camps have been deployed within the tiger reserves. Fire protection is ensured through preventive and control measures.

Compensatory developmental works have improved water availability which in turn betters vegetation. Lush vegetation cover helps in increasing the tiger prey base.

Village relocation is one of the significant steps as well as a hurdle to reserve management in core zones. While some villages relocate voluntarily, most others resist giving up their ancestral dwellings. The issue gets even more sensitive in the case of tribal communities. The Indian Government passed the Forest Rights Act in which recognized the right of some forest communities to their native forest area.

Recognition of this right is bound to have a serious implication of tiger conservation efforts, the extent of which is yet to be determined. India was facing a huge challenge in the conservation of Tiger, with only Tigers left in the wild, It was a great threat to these beautiful Big Cat.

The tiger population now is around 3,, which is still not healthy and stable, but thanks to Project Tiger. Royal Bengal Tigers population is still a point of concern, but at least it is increasing and more people are coming together to conserve Tigers, many people are now aware of the conservation measures and participating actively in wildlife conservation -related activities.

Project Tiger was started by the Government of India in , for the conservation of Tigers in India. How Project Tiger was started in India? Aim to start Tiger Project in India. The stated aims of Project Tiger were To identify factors causing a reduction in tiger habitats and mitigate them through suitable management practices. The damages already done to the habitat were to be corrected so that the natural ecosystem can be recovered to the extent possible.

To maintain a viable tiger population for their economic, ecological, cultural, and aesthetic significance. When was Project Tiger launched?