Which state does chandigarh belong to

After various plans for additions to existing cities were found infeasible the decision was taken to construct a new planed city to reflect the new nation''s modern progressive outlook, to be "unfettered by the traditions of the past, a symbol of the nation''s faith in the future". Initial Master plan developed by American architect-planner Albert Mayer and Polish architect Matthew Nowicki, the city was designed by Swiss born French architect and planner Le Corbusier during s with characteristic architecture of exposed brick and boulder stone masonry to reflect ''honesty of materials'' set amidst landscaped gardens and parks.

With an initial plan for a population size of 1,50, and later taking it to 11,97, the city is laid down in a grid pattern divided into identical looking ''sectors'' of m by 1, mts. The foundation stone of the city was laid in Subsequently, at the time of reorganization of the state on 1st November, into Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh, the city assumed the unique distinction of being the capital city of both, Punjab and Haryana while it itself was declared as a Union Territory and under the direct control of the Central Government.

The city was to be transferred to Punjab in under an agreement during August , the transfer has been delayed pending on transfer of districts in exchange. Located at It has high per capita incomes at Rs , at prices during the year Demographic Status of Chandigarh. Climatic Conditions. The area experiences four seasons - the hot summer season between mid march to mid June , the rainy season Late June to Mid September , autumn mid September to mid November and winter Mid November to Mid March.

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Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Punjab was first split during the partition of British India in along religious lines, with the mostly Muslim western part becoming the Pakistani province of West Punjab. The mostly Sikh and Hindu eastern part became the Indian province of Punjab. On and Off :: Passengers board and disembark at frequent stops along the kilometers between Delhi and Chandigarh. On The Big Screen :: Along the kilometers between Delhi and Chandigarh, a window appears almost as a big screen television.

By the late s, rice and wheat had supplanted native agriculture and grain harvests dominated farm productivity. In the s, Punjab and Haryana together became the largest rice and wheat producers in India. Surface Water in Haryana :: In Haryana, where snowmelt is collected in reservoirs and 42 percent of irrigation water flows to farms through an extensive network of canals, farmers still rely on groundwater from more than , wells. In Haryana, 37 percent of all electricity is consumed in pumping water for agriculture.

Dry Winter Canals :: The monsoon season, from June to September, produces seasonal rivers that are diverted to irrigation canals. When Punjab was separated again in , the city of Chandigarh, on the border of Punjab and Haryana, became a union territory to serve as capital of both states. On a warm, sunny December afternoon, a boy jumps in the sprinkler at the hectare Zakir Hussain Rose Garden, created in , which contains hundreds of native and non-native species.

Chandigarh also has largest number of vehicles per capita, thanks in large part to the wide, well-maintained roads and parking spaces, designed by Le Corbusier, that are all over the city and ease local transport.

In addition to the parks and green spaces, Le Corbusier included Sukhna Lake, a large man-made reservoir that is used solely for recreation. Though visitors are not encouraged to swim in rainfed Sukhna Lake, other activities include feeding the geese and renting paddleboats that are shaped like swans. Motor boats, however, are discouraged to ensure a tranquil atmosphere that attracts families and nature lovers alike. Sukhna Lake has a membership-based club with lawns, a gym, a swimming pool, indoor games, and tennis courts, as well as boating, rowing, sculling, sailing, and kayaking.

Circle of Blue. The area is drained by two seasonal rivulets viz. The central part forms a surface water divide and has two minor streams. The stream passing through the central part is called N-Choe and the other is Choe Nala which initiates at Sector Chandigarh falls under Koeppen's CWG category i.

Evaporation usually exceeds precipitation and the weather is generally dry. The dry spell of summer is long but with the occasional drizzles or thunder storms.

Maximum temperatures can rise up to C. Southwest monsoons with high intensity showers commence in late June. The weather at this time is hot and humid. The variation in annual rainfall on year to year basis is appreciable i. The 20 year average rainfall for Chandigarh is January is the coldest month with mean maximum and minimum temperatures being around C and 3. Winds are generally light and blow from northwest to southeast direction with exception of easterly to southeasterly winds that blow on some days during the summer season.

Le Corbusier conceived the master plan of Chandigarh as analogous to human body, with a clearly defined head the Capitol Complex, Sector 1 , heart the City Centre Sector , lungs the leisure valley, innumerable open spaces and sector greens , the intellect the cultural and educational institutions , the circulatory system the network of roads, the 7Vs and the viscera the Industrial Area.

The concept of the city is based on four major functions: living, working, care of the body and spirit and circulation. The circulation system comprises of 7 different types of roads known as 7Vs. Later on, a pathway for cyclists called V8 were added to this circulation system. The Capital complex comprises three architectural masterpieces: the "Secretariat", the "High Court" and the "Legislative Assembly", separated by large piazzas.

In the heart of the Capital Complex stands the giant metallic sculpture of The Open Hand, the official emblem of Chandigarh, signifying the city's credo of "open to given, open to receive". The city centre Sector 17 is the heart of Chandigarh's activities.